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10 Very Important FAQs on Inhalers in Asthma or COPD

How do inhalers work for asthma and COPD?
Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs, providing quick relief from asthma and COPD symptoms. They open airways and reduce inflammation, improving breathing efficiency. Research shows that inhalers are effective in managing symptoms and reducing exacerbations.
Reference: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. “Asthma Inhalers: Types, Uses, and How to Use.” NIH, 2020.

What types of inhalers are available?
There are two main types of inhalers: reliever (short-acting) and controller (long-acting). Reliever inhalers provide immediate relief during an asthma attack, while controller inhalers help prevent symptoms over time by reducing inflammation.
Reference: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). “Asthma Management and Prevention.” GINA Report, 2021.

How often should I use my inhaler?
Reliever inhalers should be used as needed during an asthma attack, while controller inhalers are typically used daily. The specific frequency depends on your doctor’s instructions and the severity of your condition.
Reference: American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. “Asthma Inhaler Usage Guidelines.” ACAAI, 2022.

Can inhalers have side effects?
Yes, inhalers can cause side effects such as throat irritation, hoarseness, and oral thrush. These are usually mild and can be minimized by rinsing your mouth after use.
Reference: Mayo Clinic. “Asthma: Inhaler Side Effects.” Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2021.

How do I use my inhaler correctly?
To use an inhaler correctly, shake it well, breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece in your mouth, and press the inhaler while taking a deep breath in. Hold your breath for 10 seconds before exhaling.
Reference: American Lung Association. “Using Your Inhaler.” ALA, 2022.

Can children use inhalers?
Yes, children can use inhalers, often with the help of a spacer to ensure proper medication delivery. Pediatricians provide specific instructions for children based on their age and condition.
Reference: Pediatrics Journal. “Inhaler Use in Pediatric Asthma.” American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021.

What is a spacer, and do I need one?
A spacer is a tube that attaches to an inhaler, helping deliver medication more effectively to the lungs. It is especially useful for children and those who have difficulty coordinating inhaler use.
Reference: Journal of Asthma. “Benefits of Spacer Use with Inhalers.” Taylor & Francis, 2020.

Can I use someone else’s inhaler?
No, you should not use someone else’s inhaler as it may not contain the correct medication or dosage for your condition. Always use a prescribed inhaler tailored to your specific needs.
Reference: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. “Inhaler Use and Sharing Risks.” AAAAI, 2022.

How do I know if my inhaler is empty?
Most inhalers have a dose counter to indicate remaining doses. If your inhaler does not have a counter, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines or your doctor’s instructions to estimate usage.
Reference: Journal of Pulmonary Medicine. “Monitoring Inhaler Usage and Remaining Doses.” Springer, 2021.

Can inhalers be used during exercise?
Yes, reliever inhalers can be used before exercise to prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms. Controller inhalers, used daily, can also help manage chronic symptoms and improve exercise tolerance.
Reference: British Journal of Sports Medicine. “Inhaler Use for Exercise-Induced Asthma.” BMJ Publishing Group, 2021.

Table Of Contents

How do inhalers work for asthma and COPD?


Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs, providing quick relief from asthma and COPD symptoms. They open airways and reduce inflammation, improving breathing efficiency. Research shows that inhalers are effective in managing symptoms and reducing exacerbations.
Reference: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. “Asthma Inhalers: Types, Uses, and How to Use.” NIH, 2020.

What types of inhalers are available?

There are two main types of inhalers: reliever (short-acting) and controller (long-acting). Reliever inhalers provide immediate relief during an asthma attack, while controller inhalers help prevent symptoms over time by reducing inflammation.
Reference: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). “Asthma Management and Prevention.” GINA Report, 2021.

How often should I use my inhaler?

Reliever inhalers should be used as needed during an asthma attack, while controller inhalers are typically used daily. The specific frequency depends on your doctor’s instructions and the severity of your condition.
Reference: American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. “Asthma Inhaler Usage Guidelines.” ACAAI, 2022.

Can inhalers have side effects?

Yes, inhalers can cause side effects such as throat irritation, hoarseness, and oral thrush. These are usually mild and can be minimized by rinsing your mouth after use.
Reference: Mayo Clinic. “Asthma: Inhaler Side Effects.” Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2021.

How do I use my inhaler correctly?

To use an inhaler correctly, shake it well, breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece in your mouth, and press the inhaler while taking a deep breath in. Hold your breath for 10 seconds before exhaling.
Reference: American Lung Association. “Using Your Inhaler.” ALA, 2022.

Can children use inhalers?

Yes, children can use inhalers, often with the help of a spacer to ensure proper medication delivery. Pediatricians provide specific instructions for children based on their age and condition.
Reference: Pediatrics Journal. “Inhaler Use in Pediatric Asthma.” American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021.

What is a spacer, and do I need one?

A spacer is a tube that attaches to an inhaler, helping deliver medication more effectively to the lungs. It is especially useful for children and those who have difficulty coordinating inhaler use.
Reference: Journal of Asthma. “Benefits of Spacer Use with Inhalers.” Taylor & Francis, 2020.

Can I use someone else’s inhaler?

No, you should not use someone else’s inhaler as it may not contain the correct medication or dosage for your condition. Always use a prescribed inhaler tailored to your specific needs.
Reference: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. “Inhaler Use and Sharing Risks.” AAAAI, 2022.

How do I know if my inhaler is empty?

Most inhalers have a dose counter to indicate remaining doses. If your inhaler does not have a counter, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines or your doctor’s instructions to estimate usage.
Reference: Journal of Pulmonary Medicine. “Monitoring Inhaler Usage and Remaining Doses.” Springer, 2021.

Can inhalers be used during exercise?

Yes, reliever inhalers can be used before exercise to prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms. Controller inhalers, used daily, can also help manage chronic symptoms and improve exercise tolerance.
Reference: British Journal of Sports Medicine. “Inhaler Use for Exercise-Induced Asthma.” BMJ Publishing Group, 2021.

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